Cytuj:Mam w domu książke "Elektrownie" tam coś takiego powinno być. Rzucę okiem i dam znać jak byś coś znalazł to daj znaćCytuj:Musisz znać masę atomową jednej cząsteczki danej substancji np. SOx, zamienić ją na mg. Jeżeli znasz to wiesz ile cząsteczek substancji znajduje się w 1 m^3 roztworu (powietrza). Następnie musiałbyś się dowiedzieć ile cząsteczek ogółem ma m^3 takiego roztworu, odjąć ilość cząsteczek tej substancji i wtedy odnieść to proporcjami do jednego miliona. Oczywiście założenie jest takie, że temp. i ciśnienie są te same. Tak ja bym kombinował, ale są pewnie jakieś fachowe metody na do np SOx to emisja ogółem SOx jest przeliczana i zamieniana na emisję SO2 (tylko jak? ), to samo ma się do NOx gdzie jeżeli norma emisji NOx wynosi 600 mg/m3 to jest ona przeliczna na emisję NO2. Nie wiem czy jasno mówię, ale np. jeżeli jest monitoring zanieczyszczeń elektrowni i pokazuje: NOx= 434 mg/m3 to pod tą grupą znajdują się wszystkie tlenki i podtlenki azotu, lecz liczba 434 wynika z przeliczenia tych gazów na NO2Co do liczby atomowej? coś w tym jest ale, no właśnie ale....weźmy dla przykładu CO - masa atomowa: 12+16=28załużmy emisję CO=200ppm podstawmy to do kaluklatora ze stronki: ... 9A+JESZCZEwychodzi: 200ppm = 250mg/m3zróbmy to samo ale w kalkulatorze: ... mamy inaczej 200ppm=229mg/m3I co teraz? Idźmy dalej jak obliczyć emisję w ppm pyłu? Jak jest masa atomowa pyłu emitowanego z komina, która przeleci przez elektrofiltr? Wiem, że dla roztworu wodnego można przyjąć w zaokrągleniu 1ppm=1mg/l tylko z gazami nie kumamThe meter is calibrated using a 342 ppm solution of sodium chloride NaCl. Its range is 0–9990 ppm or mg/L. PPM is parts per million. It is a dimensionless quantity. For example, a mass concentration of 5 mg/kg = 5 mg in 1,000,000 mg = 5 parts per million. Just as a percent means out of a hundred, the parts per million unit means out of a million.
Random converter 1 kilogram [kg] = 0,001 megagram [Mg]More about MassDigital scale with flax seedsOverviewMass vs. WeightGravitational MassInertial MassMass and RelativityUnitsKilogramElectronvoltAtomic Mass UnitSlugSolar MassCaratGrainOther Units of MassOverviewMass is a measure of the resistance of the object to acceleration. It is an inherent property of the object, contrast to weight, which depends on the gravitational field of the planet, where the object is located. If the force applied to the object and its acceleration are known, we can calculate mass m using Newton’s second law of motion: F = ma, where F is the force and a is the vs. WeightIn everyday use, the words “mass” and “weight” are often equivalent, both referring to mass. In physics, weight refers to the force that acts on an object and is calculated as a product of mass and g, the gravitational acceleration that differs depending on the astronomical object, which creates the gravitational field that the object is affected by. For example, in the case of Earth, g = m/s², and for the Moon it is about six times less, approximately m/s². Thus, an object with a mass of one kilogram weights approximately newtons (N) on the Earth, and N on the Moon's mass is kgGravitational MassGravitational mass refers to the measure of the gravitational force experienced by the object (passive) or deployed by it (active). When active gravitational mass increases, the gravitational field of the object becomes stronger. The gravitational field is what keeps the astronomical objects in place and determines the structure and the layout of the Universe. Tides are also caused by the interaction between the gravitational forces of the Moon and the gravitational mass measures the effect of the gravitational field of another body on an object. An increase in the weight of the object increases its passive gravitational MassThe inertial mass of an object is the property of resisting the change in this object’s motion. It represents the degree of resistance of the object to being accelerated. Newton’s second law of mechanics refers to inertial mass. Gravitational mass and inertial mass are and RelativityAccording to the theory of relativity, the gravitational mass changes the curvature of the space-time continuum. The more mass such body has, the greater is the curvature around the body, so close to the bodies of large mass such as stars, the light rays bend. In astronomy, this effect is called a gravitational lens. On the contrary, far from large astronomical objects (massive stars or clusters called galaxies), the light rays move in a straight line. The basic postulate of the theory of relativity states that the speed of light in a vacuum is finite and it is the same for all observers, regardless of the light source motion. Several interesting consequences can be drawn from this principle. First, it is possible to imagine the existence of objects with such a large mass that the escape velocity for objects to escape the gravitational attraction of such an object will be equal to the speed of light. Consequently, no information from this object will get to the outside world. Such space objects are called “black holes” in general relativity and their existence was experimentally proved. Second, when an object is traveling at close to the speed of light, its inertial mass increases such that the local time inside this object is slowing down compared to the time measured by the stationary clock located on Earth. This paradox is known as the twin paradox. It involves identical twins, one of whom makes a journey into space in a high-speed rocket moving at a speed close to the speed of light and the other remains on Earth. When the astronaut twin returns home, he finds that his twin who remained on Earth is biologically older than he is!UnitsKilogramThe SI unit of mass is a kilogram, which is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ when expressed in the unit J s, which is equal to kg m² s⁻¹, where the meter and the second are defined in terms of c and ΔνCs. Multiples of kilogram are also commonly used, such as a gram (1/1000 of a kilogram) and a tonne (1000 kilograms).ElectronvoltElectronvolt is a unit of energy and can be described by the formula E=mc², where E represents energy, m stands for mass, and c is the speed of light. According to mass-energy equivalence, electronvolt is also used as a unit of mass within the natural units system where C is equal to 1. This unit is often used in particle Mass UnitAtomic mass units (u) are used to measure mass of molecules and atoms. 1 u is 1/12 of a mass of an atom of carbon-12. It is about × 10⁻²⁷ slug is a unit of mass used in the imperial system, mainly in the UK. 1 slug is defined as a mass that accelerates by 1 foot per second squared when one pound-force is applied to it. It is about solar mass is kgSolar MassThe solar mass is used in astronomy to measure masses of astronomical objects such as stars, planets, and galaxies. 1 unit of solar mass equals the mass of the Sun, which is about 2 × 10³⁰ kilograms. The Earth is about 332,946 times smaller than jewelry, the mass of gemstones and metals is measured in carats, where one carat is 200 milligrams. It originally referred to the weight of a carob seed and customers would often carry their own seeds to use when dealing with merchants of precious metals, to ensure accuracy of the transaction. The weight of a gold coin in ancient Rome was defined as 24 carob seeds, and as a result, carats also became an indication of the purity of gold, with 24 carats being gold-only, 12 carats being an alloy of half-gold, and so information in soft metric system on food products in CanadaGrainThe grain is a unit of mass used across the world from the Bronze Age into the Renaissance. It is equivalent to the weight of a grain of commonly grown cereals at the time, such as barley, or about milligrams. It is a little more than a quarter of a carat. It was previously used in jewelry to measure gemstones before the carat was adopted. Currently, it is used in weaponry for measuring the mass of gunpowder, bullets, and arrows. It is also used in dentistry to measure the mass of gold Units of MassSome imperial units of mass include pounds, stones, and ounces, commonly used in the UK, USA, and Canada. 1 pound equals grams. Stones are used to measure people’s weight. 1 stone is about kilograms or exactly 14 pounds. Ounces are often used in cooking, especially with ingredients in small quantities. 1 ounce is 1⁄16 of a pound and about grams. In Canada, many products are sold in imperial sizes and at the same time labeled in metric units as shown in this picture. This is known as “soft metric” as opposed to a “hard metric” system where packages are sold in round metric numbers. Unlike these soft metric packages, in a hard metric system soda crackers might come in a 500 g package and green peas in a 400 mL you have difficulty translating a measurement unit into another language? Help is available! Post your question in TCTerms and you will get an answer from experienced technical translators in minutes. Konwertery popularnych jednostekKonwertery długości, masy, objętości, powierzchni, temperatury, ciśnienia, energii, mocy, prędkości i innych popularnych jednostek ConverterIn physics, mass, or more specifically inertial mass, is defined as a quantitative measure of an object’s resistance to acceleration. Gravitational mass is defined as the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field. It can also be described as a measure of the magnitude of the gravitational force which is exerted by an object, or experienced by an object when interacting with a second International System of Units (SI) unit of mass is the kilogram (kg). The kilogram is the base unit of mass in the International System of Units and is defined by taking the fixed numerical value of the Planck constant h to be 070 15 × 10⁻³⁴ when expressed in the unit J s, which is equal to kg m² s⁻¹, where the meter and the second are defined in terms of c and ΔνCs. The kilogram is almost exactly equal to the mass of one liter of water. The CGS system unit of mass is the użycia konwertera „Mass Converter”Ten konwerter jednostek online pozwala szybko i dokładnie przeliczać wiele różnych jednostek miar z jednego układu na inny. Strona Konwersja jednostek przeznaczona jest dla inżynierów, tłumaczy i wszelkich innych użytkowników, którzy korzystają z wartości mierzonych w różnych ten może posłużyć do przeliczania kilkuset jednostek (w tym metrycznych, angielskich i amerykańskich) podzielonych na 76 kategorii, albo kilku tysięcy par jednostek, obejmujących przyspieszenie, pole powierzchni, energię, siłę, długość, światło, masę, przepływ masy, gęstość, pojemność masową, moc, ciśnienie, naprężenie, temperaturę, czas, moment obrotowy, szybkość, lepkość, objętość i pojemność, przepływ objętościowy i tym kalkulatorze notacja z literą E służy do wyświetlania zbyt małych i zbyt wielkich liczb. Notacja E (wykładnicza) jest jednym z formatów notacji naukowej a • 10x. Na przykład: 1 103 000 = 1,103 • 106 = 1,103E+6. Tutaj litera E (z angielskiego exponent – wykładnik potęgi) oznacza „• 10^”,czyli „razy dziesięć do potęgi”. Notacja ta jest powszechnie stosowana w kalkulatorach oraz przez naukowców, matematyków i jednostkę, z której ma zostać dokonana konwersja, z lewego pola zawierającego listę jednostkę, na którą ma zostać dokonana konwersja, z prawego pola zawierającego listę lewym polu Z wpisz wartość (np. „15”).Wynik pojawi się w polach Wynik oraz tego możesz wprowadzić wartość w polu Na po prawej stronie i odczytać wynik konwersji z pól Z i work hard to ensure that the results presented by converters and calculators are correct. However, we do not guarantee that our converters and calculators are free of errors. All of the content is provided “as is”, without warranty of any kind. Terms and zauważysz błąd w tekście lub obliczeniach, albo jeśli potrzebujesz innego konwertera, którego tu nie ma, daj nam znać o tym! Unit Converter YouTube channel
Przeliczenie jednostek na mmol/dm3 Oficjalną jednostką stężenia w układzie SI są mole/m3, liczbowo równe mmolom/dm3 (częściej stosowane w obliczeniach). mg/dm3 mmol/dm3 = masa cząsteczkowa w mg ppm×(gęstość roztworu ρ w kg/dm3) mmol/dm3 = masa cząsteczkowa w mg mval/dm3 mmol/dm3 = ładunek jonuCYTAT§ 16. Stan nietrzeźwości w rozumieniu tego kodeksu zachodzi, gdy:1) zawartość alkoholu we krwi przekracza 0,5 promila albo prowadzi dostężenia przekraczającego tę wartość lub2) zawartość alkoholu w 1 dm3 wydychanego powietrza przekracza 0,25mg albo prowadzi do stężenia przekraczającego tę Napojem alkoholowym w rozumieniu niniejszej ustawy jest produkt przeznaczonydo spożycia zawierający alkohol etylowy pochodzenia rolniczego w stężeniuprzekraczającym 0,5 % objętościowych Stan po użyciu alkoholu zachodzi, gdy zawartość alkoholu w organizmie wynosilub prowadzi do:1) stężenia we krwi od 0,2 o/oo do 0,5 o/oo alkoholu albo2) obecności w wydychanym powietrzu od 0,1 mg do 0,25 mg alkoholu w Stan nietrzeźwości zachodzi, gdy zawartość alkoholu w organizmie wynosi lubprowadzi do:1) stężenia we krwi powyżej 0,5 o/oo alkoholu albo2) obecności w wydychanym powietrzu powyżej 0,25 mg alkoholu w 1 dm3.Przelicznik jednostek cukru we krwi mg/dL mmol/L. aktualizacja: 29 grudnia 2020 r. Glikemia, czyli wartość stężenia glukozy we krwi wyrażana jest w różnych jednostkach - w mmol/L (milimol na litr) lub mg/dL (miligram na decylitr). Celem przeliczenia wartości glikemii z jednych jednostek na drugie stosuje się przelicznik: 1 mmol/L Random converter 1 miligram/litr [mg/l] = 1,000000002 części na milion [ppm]More about Mass Concentration in a SolutionOverviewIn CleaningIn Nail ArtIn PaintingSafety Precautions for Working with SolventsOverviewDissolving sugar in water. 1 — sugar (solute), 2 — water (solvent), 3 — sugar solutionIn everyday life as well as in the industry we rarely use pure substances — even water has different elements mixed into it unless it is distilled. We often use solutions — substances that are formed by mixing several other substances. Not every mix can be called a solution — only those that cannot be separated mechanically, and are in a uniform state (for example, all liquid) are solutions. Solutions are used widely in medicine, cosmetics, cooking, painting, and industrial cleaning. Many household cleaners and chemicals are solutions or form solutions with the dirt. Some drinks, as well as many other substances, are also solutions. It is important to be able to measure or to adjust the concentration of a solution because different concentrations result in solutions with different properties. In this converter, we consider concentration measured by mass, although volume and percent concentration are also commonly measured. To find mass concentration we divide the mass of the substance that we dilute by the total volume of the resulting substance. It is easy to convert this value to concentration percentage — we simply multiply the result by 100%.SolutionsThe laser pointer light test demonstrates that there are millions of sub-microscopic particles suspended in this colloid of magenta inkjet ink in waterWhen two or more substances are mixed, three different types of a mixture can occur, and a solution is just one of these. A colloid, the second type, is similar to a solution but may look opaque or translucent and contains particles that are larger than in a solution. The last type is a suspension — it has even larger particles and can be separated when the particles settle. Milk and blood are some examples of colloids, while air mixed with dust particles, or seawater mixed during a storm with small sand and dust particles are talking about solutions we say that the substance in which we dilute something is a solvent. The substance being diluted is called solute. There is generally a limit on the possible concentration of a solution, but this threshold changes with temperature and pressure. For most substances temperature increase corresponds to the increase in the amount of this solute that can be diluted, but in some cases, this relationship is the opposite. Solutions with a high concentration of the solute are called concentrated or saturated, and those with low concentration are referred to as dilute or unsaturated solutions. Once the solute and the solvent are mixed, their properties change, but the physical state is the same as that of the solvent. Below are some examples of solvents and solutions used in everyday is the universal solventIn CleaningCleaning is a chemical process that involves dissolving the stains or other soiling. When we clean something, the soiling and the cleaner form a solution. The detergent acts as a solvent, and the “dirt” is a solute that dissolves in the solvent. There are also other types of cleaners that “lift” the stain, called emulsifiers, and biological cleaners made from enzymes, which “digest” the stain. We will consider only the solvents ammonium salts dissolved in water were used to clean clothes and wool fabric or to prepare wool for further use in the process of fulling or walking. Generally, ammonia was derived from animal and human urine, and this urine was in so much demand in Ancient Rome, that its sales were taxed. In Ancient Rome fulling often involved submerging the wool and fabric in fermented urine and stomping it. Because of the unpleasant nature of this work, it was generally done by slaves. Clays that can absorb oils and other biological materials, known now as Fuller’s earth, were sometimes used together with urine. Later Fuller’s earth was used by itself, instead of urine. It is still used today in a limited dry cleaning, solvents other than water are usedModern house cleaning chemicals still employ ammonia, although dry cleaning uses other solutions. Dry cleaning is not, in fact, dry — the solvents used to dissolve grease and other soiling are generally liquids, but the process is usually more gentle than traditional laundry with detergents, although it is similar. It is called “dry” because it does not use water. Some of the decorative elements on clothes like buttons, trims, and plastic sequins may be damaged by these solvents, therefore they are often removed or covered, to prevent contact with the solvent. Cleaning consists of a wash and a dry cycle. The garments are washed with distilled solvent, and after that, the solvent is removed mechanically through spinning and via evaporation. During the wash cycle, the temperature is low, about 30°C, but during the drying cycle, the clothes are dried with warm air at 60-63°C, to evaporate the solvent remaining after of the solvent is recovered, distilled, and reused. A common solvent frequently used in dry cleaning, tetrachloroethylene, also known as perchloroethylene or perc, is considered less safe and environmentally friendly than other cleaners, despite its low cost. In several countries, it is being phased out in favor of safer solvents, such as liquid CO₂, liquid silicone, hydrocarbon solvents, and Nail ArtLacquer thinner is usually a mixture of solvents such as esters, ethers, ketones, and aromatic hydrocarbonsNail polish is a solution that includes pigments and dyes, stabilizers to protect color from ultraviolet radiation, and polymers that thicken the solution to keep the glitter suspended, make a film on the nail, and help the polish stay on the nail better. In some countries, nail polish is treated as hazardous waste because some of its components are polish remover is a solvent, and it removes nail polish like other solvents — it turns the hard polish back into its liquid state and dilutes it. There are different types available — stronger ones that have an acetone base, and weaker ones without. While acetone removers make the removal faster and easier, they dry the skin and damage the nails more than the removers without acetone. Acetone-based nail polish removers are also used to remove nail extensions and glue-on PaintingPaint thinners are similar to nail polish remover in that they dilute oil-based paints. Solvents used as paint thinners include white spirit, acetone, turpentine, and methyl ethyl ketone. They are used to remove the unneeded paint, for example when cleaning brushes and work areas. It is also possible to use paint thinners to decrease the concentration of paint, for example before spraying it. They produce toxic fumes, therefore it is important to use gloves, safety glasses, and a respirator when working with these working with solvents, it is important to know the kind of solvent you are working with and what steps should be taken to protect against harmful or dangerous exposure to itSafety Precautions for Working with SolventsMany solvents are toxic and are treated as hazardous waste in many jurisdictions. As with paint thinners, it is important to consult the user manual and to take recommended safety precautions, such as wearing a respirator and gloves, when working with solvents. In addition, solvents are flammable, even if a very small amount is left in the container. For this reason, empty containers are often stored upside-down. When disposing of solvents one needs to consult the guidelines for their jurisdiction and follow them, to prevent accidents and contamination of the you have difficulty translating a measurement unit into another language? Help is available! Post your question in TCTerms and you will get an answer from experienced technical translators in minutes. Hydraulika – cieczeHydraulika jest dziedziną nauki stosowanej i inżynierii zajmującą się mechanicznymi właściwościami cieczy. Hydraulika koncentruje się na technicznych zastosowaniach właściwości cieczy. W hydraulicznych systemach zasilania hydraulika stosowana jest do wytwarzania, sterowania i przenoszenia mocy za pomocą cieczy znajdujących się pod ciśnieniem. Mechanika płynów jest gałęzią fizyki zajmującą się badaniami cieczy i wywieranych na nie sił. Mechanikę płynów można podzielić na statykę płynów (badania cieczy w stanie spoczynku), kinematykę płynów (badania cieczy w ruchu) oraz dynamikę płynów, czyli badania wpływu sił na ruch masy w roztworzeStężenie jest ilościowym sposobem opisu roztworu, będącego jednorodną mieszaniną dwóch substancji. Stężenie substancji rozpuszczonej (solutu) w roztworze jest miarą, ile tej substancji zostało roztworzonej w rozpuszczalniku. Roztwór definiowany jest jako jednorodna mieszanina dwóch lub więcej substancji, gdzie solut (substancja rozpuszczona) jest roztworzony w innej substancji, zwanej układu SI stosowaną do mierzenia stężenia masy jest kg/m³ (kilogram na metr sześcienny). Często używane są też jednostki g/dl (gram na decylitr) i g/ użycia konwertera „Stężenie masy w roztworze”Ten konwerter jednostek online pozwala szybko i dokładnie przeliczać wiele różnych jednostek miar z jednego układu na inny. Strona Konwersja jednostek przeznaczona jest dla inżynierów, tłumaczy i wszelkich innych użytkowników, którzy korzystają z wartości mierzonych w różnych ten może posłużyć do przeliczania kilkuset jednostek (w tym metrycznych, angielskich i amerykańskich) podzielonych na 76 kategorii, albo kilku tysięcy par jednostek, obejmujących przyspieszenie, pole powierzchni, energię, siłę, długość, światło, masę, przepływ masy, gęstość, pojemność masową, moc, ciśnienie, naprężenie, temperaturę, czas, moment obrotowy, szybkość, lepkość, objętość i pojemność, przepływ objętościowy i tym kalkulatorze notacja z literą E służy do wyświetlania zbyt małych i zbyt wielkich liczb. Notacja E (wykładnicza) jest jednym z formatów notacji naukowej a • 10x. Na przykład: 1 103 000 = 1,103 • 106 = 1,103E+6. Tutaj litera E (z angielskiego exponent – wykładnik potęgi) oznacza „• 10^”,czyli „razy dziesięć do potęgi”. Notacja ta jest powszechnie stosowana w kalkulatorach oraz przez naukowców, matematyków i jednostkę, z której ma zostać dokonana konwersja, z lewego pola zawierającego listę jednostkę, na którą ma zostać dokonana konwersja, z prawego pola zawierającego listę lewym polu Z wpisz wartość (np. „15”).Wynik pojawi się w polach Wynik oraz tego możesz wprowadzić wartość w polu Na po prawej stronie i odczytać wynik konwersji z pól Z i work hard to ensure that the results presented by converters and calculators are correct. However, we do not guarantee that our converters and calculators are free of errors. All of the content is provided “as is”, without warranty of any kind. Terms and zauważysz błąd w tekście lub obliczeniach, albo jeśli potrzebujesz innego konwertera, którego tu nie ma, daj nam znać o tym! Unit Converter YouTube channel XUJV8.
przelicznik promili na mg dm3
